Thoraco-lumbar outflowCranio-sacral outflowGangliaLateral, collateralMainly terminal or intramuralMetabolic effectCatabolicAnabolic","creatorId":44,"createdAt":null,"updatedAt":"2025-08-21T02:42:26.011Z"} 41:{"id":1017,"questionId":771,"text":"Epinephrine and norepinephrine effects.","answer":"

Effect	Epinephrine	Norepinephrine
Cardiac stimulation	Greater effect due to beta receptor stimulation	Lesser cardiac effect
Arterial pressure	Raises to lesser extent	Greatly elevates due to greater vasoconstriction
Metabolic activities	Increases glycogenolysis and glucose release	Less metabolic effect

","creatorId":44,"createdAt":null,"updatedAt":"2025-08-21T02:42:26.011Z"} 3f:["$40","$41"] 3c:{"id":771,"quizId":82,"image":null,"width":null,"height":null,"creatorId":44,"createdAt":null,"updatedAt":"2025-08-21T02:42:25.993Z","tapes":"$3d","masks":"$3e","subQuestions":"$3f"} 43:[] 44:[] 46:{"id":1013,"questionId":772,"text":"[Explain] Mechanism of sympathetic stimulation during fight or flight response.","answer":"

During emergency, the sympathetic nervous system activates as one unit causing: 1) Heart acceleration to supply blood to skeletal muscles, 2) Bronchial dilatation to increase ventilation and oxygen delivery, 3) Vasoconstriction of skin and abdominal viscera to shift blood from inactive to active tissues, and 4) Contraction of splenic capsule adding 200-300ml blood to circulation.

","creatorId":44,"createdAt":null,"updatedAt":"2025-08-21T02:42:26.009Z"} 47:{"id":1014,"questionId":772,"text":"How parasympathetic sacral division helps micturition.","answer":"

The sacral parasympathetic fibers help micturition through two mechanisms: contraction of smooth muscles in the urinary bladder wall to expel urine, and relaxation of the internal urethral sphincter to allow ur

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