L7: (Safety blood sampling):
_Definitions (MCQ)
*Antiseptics:
substances inhibit growth of microorganisms on living tissue
*Disinfectants:
substance kill microbes on inanimate objects
*Asepsis:freedom form infection
*Aseptic technique:practices performed before,during&after any invasive procedure
*Cleansing:reduction number of microorganisms
*Disinfection:destruction infectious agent
*Sterilization:removal of all microorganisms
_Principles of Asepsis :(essay&MCQ !!!!)
1. Hand hygiene
2. Personal protective equipment
3. Preparation of the patient for aninvasive procedure
4. No-touch-technique.
5. Creating and maintaining a sterilefield
6. Use of safe invasive techniques
7. Creating a safe environment
_SCRIPT method :
1-Space and workflow
2-Clean, aseptic, or sterile technique
3-Routine, aseptic or surgical hand hygiene
4-Instruments and supplies
5-Personal protective equipment
6-Trash
_Site of safety lanches :
adult:finger
Child:according W.T and age
(<6m,wt:3-10👉🏻planter surface >6m,wt>10👉🏻finger )
_Sharps containers : filled to 3/4 only (MCQ)
_Blood borne viruses :
HIV,HBV,HCV
HBV:only which has vaccine
_Dealing with needle stick injury : بالترتيب
1-putting under running water
2-wash with soap & water
3-Antiseptics & Dressin
4-Report incident
5-follow up to test blood borne viruses
_Vaccination HCP (MCQ):
*recommended always :
HBV,MMR,Pertusis,Varicella,influenza
*indicated in certain circumstances: meningococcal,Typhoid,poliomyelitis