أهم حاجة ال Diseases 🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴
🤍Entamoeba histolytica🤍
🩷Disease: amoebiasis
🩷IS: Trophozoites
🩷DS: trophozoites, Cyst
🩷MOI:
🪄Direct spread of trophozoites from primary intestinal lesions to other organs.
🪄Invasion of blood stream by trophozoites.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Acanthamoeba species🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄 Chronic Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis
🪄Amoebic keratitis
🩷IS: Trophozoites
🩷DS: cyst
🩷MOI:
🪄Exposure of contaminated water
🪄Dissemination from already presented lesion “skin,lung”
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Naegleria Fowleri🤍
🩷Disease: Acute Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis
🩷IS: Amoeboid form
🩷DS: Cyst
🩷MOI:
🪄 Aspiration of contaminated water during swimming
🪄 Sniffing contaminated water
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Toxoplasma gondii 🤍
🩷Disease: Toxoplasmosis
🩷IS:
🪄Trophozoites 🪄cyst
🪄Pseudocyst 🪄True cyst
🩷DS:
🪄 Cyst 🪄Trophozoites
🩷MOI:
🪄Accidental ingestion of oocysts shed in cat faeces
🪄Ingestion of tissue cysts
🪄Congenital transmission
🪄Inhalation of sporulated oocyst
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Plasmodium falciparum🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄Cerebral malaria
🪄Blindness
🩷IS: Sporozoite
🩷DS:
🪄Merozoytes 🪄Gametocytes
🩷MOI:
🪄bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoe
🪄During blood transfusion -Organ transplantation.
🪄Needle-sharing between IV drug addicts
🪄Congenital infection
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Polymorphic trypanosome🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄African sleeping sickness
🪄African trypanosomia
🩷IS: metacyclic trypomastigot
🩷DS: trypomastigotes
🩷MOI: Bite of Glossina (Tse-tse fly)
🩷Vector: Glossina (Tse-tse fly)
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Monomorphic trypanosome🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄Chagas’ disease
🪄American trypanosomias
🩷IS: metacyclic trypomastigot
🩷DS: trypomastigotes
🩷MOI: -an infected winged bug defecates during a blood meal. T blood transfusion Congenital transmission
🩷Vector: Winged bug (Triatoma megista).
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Taenia solium🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄Neurocysticercosis
🪄Ophthalmocysticercosis
🩷IS: Egg of Taenia
🩷DS: Cysticercus celluolosae
🩷MOI:
🪄Person to person transmission
🪄Auto-infection -Flies & other arthropods
أهم حاجة ال Diseases 🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴
🤍Entamoeba histolytica🤍
🩷Disease: amoebiasis
🩷IS: Trophozoites
🩷DS: trophozoites, Cyst
🩷MOI:
🪄Direct spread of trophozoites from primary intestinal lesions to other organs.
🪄Invasion of blood stream by trophozoites.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Acanthamoeba species🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄 Chronic Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis
🪄Amoebic keratitis
🩷IS: Trophozoites
🩷DS: cyst
🩷MOI:
🪄Exposure of contaminated water
🪄Dissemination from already presented lesion “skin,lung”
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Naegleria Fowleri🤍
🩷Disease: Acute Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis
🩷IS: Amoeboid form
🩷DS: Cyst
🩷MOI:
🪄 Aspiration of contaminated water during swimming
🪄 Sniffing contaminated water
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Toxoplasma gondii 🤍
🩷Disease: Toxoplasmosis
🩷IS:
🪄Trophozoites 🪄cyst
🪄Pseudocyst 🪄True cyst
🩷DS:
🪄 Cyst 🪄Trophozoites
🩷MOI:
🪄Accidental ingestion of oocysts shed in cat faeces
🪄Ingestion of tissue cysts
🪄Congenital transmission
🪄Inhalation of sporulated oocyst
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Plasmodium falciparum🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄Cerebral malaria
🪄Blindness
🩷IS: Sporozoite
🩷DS:
🪄Merozoytes 🪄Gametocytes
🩷MOI:
🪄bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoe
🪄During blood transfusion -Organ transplantation.
🪄Needle-sharing between IV drug addicts
🪄Congenital infection
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Polymorphic trypanosome🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄African sleeping sickness
🪄African trypanosomia
🩷IS: metacyclic trypomastigot
🩷DS: trypomastigotes
🩷MOI: Bite of Glossina (Tse-tse fly)
🩷Vector: Glossina (Tse-tse fly)
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Monomorphic trypanosome🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄Chagas’ disease
🪄American trypanosomias
🩷IS: metacyclic trypomastigot
🩷DS: trypomastigotes
🩷MOI: -an infected winged bug defecates during a blood meal. T blood transfusion Congenital transmission
🩷Vector: Winged bug (Triatoma megista).
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🤍Taenia solium🤍
🩷Disease:
🪄Neurocysticercosis
🪄Ophthalmocysticercosis
🩷IS: Egg of Taenia
🩷DS: Cysticercus celluolosae
🩷MOI:
🪄Person to person transmission
🪄Auto-infection -Flies & other arthropods